In this report, ESCWA proposes an integrated outlook based on three economic levers set by economic theories and best practices.

First the institutional capacity or the so-called newly governance. Second, the concrete shift in economy relying on state-led industrial policies and third, the regional integration which allows small and medium-sized economies to exploit the size of their economies in raising demand directed to their products. The report concludes with a set of conclusions and recommendations contained in the final section.