This study includes global changes that have led to the emergence of a number of new concepts, including human development and economic, social, political, cultural and civil rights. In addition, this study highlights the necessity to allow the participation of women in the society and to achieve gender equality. It focuses on the role of the civil society as a key actor in the process of change, which could be demonstrated through the role of NGOs.


This edition of the National Accounts Studies of the ESCWA Region, Bulletin no. 27, includes available data and ESCWA estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) at both current and constant prices, in addition to the consolidated national accounts for each ESCWA member country during the period 2002-2006, and the estimated real GDP growth for 2007. Data were mainly collected from responses to questionnaires compiled by ESCWA, national publications and other official sources.